Defence Minister Rajnath Singh today called for comprehensive reforms in the United Nations, emphasizing that outdated multilateral structures are ill-equipped to address today’s complex global challenges.
Speaking at the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries’ (UNTCC) Chiefs Conclave here, Singh warned that without meaningful change, the UN risks a growing crisis of confidence.
“For today’s inter-connected world, we need a reformed multilateralism: That reflects today’s realities; Gives voice to all stakeholders; Addresses contemporary challenges; and focuses on human welfare,” Singh stated.
Highlighting the collaborative nature of peacekeeping, Singh stressed the importance of unity among Troop Contributing Countries, the UN Secretariat, host nations, and regional organizations. “Peacekeeping is a shared responsibility. Its success hinges on a common purpose and coordinated action,” he said.
Looking ahead, the minister urged all UN Member States — particularly those with advanced technological and financial capabilities — to bolster their support for peacekeeping operations. This support, he noted, could take the form of troops, police, logistics, specialized capabilities, or technology.
“Technological innovations such as secure communications, surveillance systems, and unmanned platforms can significantly enhance the safety and effectiveness of peacekeeping missions,” Singh added, underlining the need for modernization to meet the evolving demands of global peace and security.
India is one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions, with a long-standing commitment to global peace and stability.
Rajnath Singh also reaffirmed India’s unwavering commitment to United Nations peacekeeping operation
s, calling for a greater voice for troop-contributing countries in shaping mission mandates.
“India is a voice of advocacy on seeking a greater role for troop-contributing countries in mission mandate formulation. Those who serve in the field and bear the risks must have a meaningful voice in shaping the policies that guide their missions,” Singh said.
Underscoring the importance of preparedness over sheer troop numbers, Singh highlighted the work of the Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK) in New Delhi. The Centre has trained peacekeepers from over 90 countries, offering immersive, scenario-based learning — simulating negotiations with armed groups, humanitarian operations under threat and civilian protection during crises.
“India, historically the largest UN peacekeeping contributing country, has the necessary credentials to impart training and developing interoperability between peacekeepers from friendly foreign countries to build the mutual understanding that is essential for mission success,” Rajnath said.
The Defence Minister also outlined how India’s self-reliance initiative, Aatmanirbhar Bharat, is transforming peacekeeping support with cost-effective, indigenous technologies.
“Under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, India has developed cost-effective indigenous technologies that strengthen peacekeeping missions in from of land mobility platforms, secure communications, surveillance systems, UAVs and medical support solutions. These innovations enhance situational awareness, responsiveness and safety,” Rajnath Singh said.
Moreover, the Defence Minister said that growing participation of women in peacekeeping is the most “inspiring transformation”.
“One of the most inspiring transformations in peacekeeping has been the growing participation of women. Their presence enhances the mission’s effectiveness, builds trust with local populations and brings empathy into operations that often unfold in deeply human settings,” the Minister said.
Today, Indian women peacekeepers serve with distinction in South Sudan, the Golan Heights, and Lebanon, leading patrols, engaging with local communities, and mentoring women and youth.
Stating that India has been a pioneer in this domain, Rajnath Singh said, “Our all-women Formed Police Unit deployed to Liberia in 2007 became a global symbol of empowerment. Their professionalism and compassion inspired a generation of Liberian women to join their national police. Today, Indian women officers serve in missions across South Sudan, Golan Heights and Lebanon, leading patrols, engaging with communities, and mentoring local women and youth. They represent the best of what modern peacekeeping can achieve — inclusion, respect and trust”.
He said that in 2024, an Indian Army woman peacekeeper was awarded the United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award for exemplary service in the Democratic Republic of Congo, further cementing India’s leadership in gender-inclusive peacekeeping.
Rajnath also paid tribute to Indian medical peacekeepers — doctors, nurses and medics deployed in UN field hospitals across Africa.
Looking ahead, Rajnath Singh proposed a comprehensive approach to peacekeeping, built on the 4Cs – Consultation, Cooperation, Coordination and Capacity Building.
“We need to implement this formula to ensure effective communications, meaningful engagement, innovation and capabilities,” he emphasised.
