S Union Minister Jitendra Singh on Saturday urged people not to panic over the heat conditions forecast for May, saying the situation can be managed effectively through awareness, preparedness and adherence to official advisories.
Addressing the media, the Minister said that although some parts of the country are expected to witness above-normal temperatures and heatwave conditions, the impact will not be uniform nationwide. He stressed that timely precautions and regular monitoring of advisories issued by the India Meteorological Department would help minimise risks.
Citing the latest monthly and extended-range forecasts issued by the IMD, Dr Singh said higher-than-normal maximum temperatures are likely over southern peninsular India, parts of northeast India and sections of northwest India, while several other regions may experience normal or below-normal temperatures during the month.
He said heatwave conditions are expected in the Himalayan foothills, parts of Odisha, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, adjoining Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Maharashtra, where heatwave days may increase by two to four days above normal.
According to the forecast, temperatures are likely to rise further during the second and fourth weeks of May, particularly between May 8–14 and May 22–28, affecting parts of northwest, central and western India along with the east coast. However, the first and third weeks of the month are expected to remain relatively cooler due to rainfall, cloud cover and western disturbances.
The Minister also warned that rising nighttime temperatures and humid conditions in coastal and urban areas could increase discomfort levels, especially in Gujarat, Maharashtra and along the east coast.
Referring to global climate trends, Dr Singh said ENSO-neutral conditions currently prevail, while El Niño conditions are expected to develop during the southwest monsoon season.
He said the government is fully prepared to tackle heat-related challenges and is coordinating with states and districts to ensure adequate drinking water supply, uninterrupted electricity and proper cooling arrangements. Special focus, he added, is being given to children, senior citizens and outdoor workers.
On the agriculture front, the Minister said conditions remain largely favourable for harvesting late Rabi crops in northern and northwestern India, though some summer crops in southern and northeastern regions may face localised heat stress. Farmers have been advised to work during cooler hours, maintain regular irrigation and protect livestock from heat exposure.
Dr Singh appealed to citizens to remain hydrated, avoid direct exposure during peak afternoon hours and keep a close watch on vulnerable people around them. He said India’s weather forecasting system has improved considerably in recent years, allowing more accurate and timely alerts for public safety.
Updated weather forecasts and advisories are available on the official website of the India Meteorological Department and through its mobile platforms, including the Mausam App and Mausamgram portal.(KINS)
